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Poland's Divide Is Real, Just Not Where People Think – latest NCF study shows
30 June 2026 | The disagreements are moderate. The dislike is not. And the sense of division is far larger than the division itself
What do we feel toward people holding opposed views? – second report from the NCF x USWPS polarization study
3 December 2025 | Affective polarization in Poland has neither a gender nor a political color. Strong aversion toward people with different views occurs equally among women and men, residents of rural and urban areas
How deep are ideological divisions in Poland? – first report from the NCF x USWPS polarization study
1 October 2025 | Elevated ideological polarization is visible in worldview-related issues – the permissibility of abortion and the ideological neutrality of schools